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master's thesis
Procjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama
2020. urn:nbn:hr:182:304434
Ivanac, Igor
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Chemistry

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Ivanac, I. (2020). Procjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama (Master's thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:304434

Ivanac, Igor. "Procjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:304434

Ivanac, Igor. "Procjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:304434

Ivanac, I. (2020). 'Procjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama', Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, accessed 17 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:304434

Ivanac I. Procjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama [Master's thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry; 2020 [cited 2024 November 17] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:304434

I. Ivanac, "Procjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama", Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, Osijek, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:304434

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TitleProcjena biokemijskih parametara fiziološkog stanja maslačka (Taraxacum officinale weber) u ruralnim sredinama
Title (english)Physiological condition of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Weber) in rural areas assessed by biochemical parameters
AuthorIgor Ivanac
MentorVlatka Gvozdić (mentor)
MentorLidija Begović (komentor)
Committee memberMartina Šrajer Gajdošik (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberVlatka Gvozdić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberElvira Kovač-Andrić (član povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Chemistry
Osijek
Defense date and country2020-10-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Chemistry
Abstract
Maslačak (Taraxacum officinale Weber) je samonikla biljna vrsta sjeverne polutke. Zbog visoke sposobnosti akumulacije kemijskih elemenata, ispunjava sve uvjete za ispitivanje utjecaja zagađenja te se smatra dobrim bioindikatorom. U ovom radu opisano je istraživanje utjecaja poljoprivrednog zagađenja na biokemijske parametre maslačka što uključuje koncentraciju proteina, klorofila i karotenoida, sadržaj askorbinske kiseline i ukupnih topivih polifenola. Povećana koncentracija proteina u uzorcima prikupljenim na zagađenim lokacijama bila je popraćena smanjenjem ukupnih topivih polifenola i askorbinske kiseline te koncentracije karotenoida i klorofila. Nadalje, došlo je do povećanja ukupne antioksidativne aktivnosti kod uzoraka prikupljenih na zagađenim lokacijama. Metode analize glavnih komponenata i infracrvene spektroskopije Fourierovim transformacijama (FTIR) potvrdile su razlike rezultata dobivenih biokemijskim analizama. To ukazuje da su poljoprivredni zagađivači negativno utjecali na produkciju sekundarnih metabolita unatoč dobrom fiziološkom odgovoru te je maslačak pogodna biljna vrsta za ispitivanje utjecaja poljoprivrednog zagađenja i abiotičkog stresa.
Abstract (english)
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Weber) is a wild plant species of the northern hemisphere. Due to its high ability to accumulate chemical elements, it is a good species for the investigation of the impact of pollution and is considered a good bioindicator. This paper describes the impact of agricultural pollution on the biochemical parameters of dandelion, which include the concentration of proteins, chlorophyll and carotenoids, the content of ascorbic acid and total soluble polyphenolics. The increased protein concentration in samples collected at contaminated areas was accompanied by a decrease in total soluble polyphenolics, ascorbic acid, carotenoid and chlorophyll concentrations. Furthermore, there was a significant increase in total antioxidant activity in samples collected at contaminated sites. The principal component analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirmed the differences in the results obtained by biochemical analyses. This indicates that agricultural pollutants have negatively affected the production of secondary metabolites despite the good physiological condition of the plants and that a dandelion is a suitable plant species for investigation of the impact of agricultural pollution and abiotic stress.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:182:304434
Study programmeTitle: Graduate University Study of Chemistry; research program; specializations in: Research program
Course: Research program
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra kemije (magistar/magistra kemije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-11-09 10:30:09