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undergraduate thesis
Analiza bubrežnih kamenaca
2024. urn:nbn:hr:182:995826
Živković, Kristijan
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Chemistry
Department of General, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and Methodology of Chemistry

Cite this document

Živković, K. (2024). Analiza bubrežnih kamenaca (Undergraduate thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:995826

Živković, Kristijan. "Analiza bubrežnih kamenaca." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:995826

Živković, Kristijan. "Analiza bubrežnih kamenaca." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:995826

Živković, K. (2024). 'Analiza bubrežnih kamenaca', Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, accessed 09 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:995826

Živković K. Analiza bubrežnih kamenaca [Undergraduate thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry; 2024 [cited 2024 December 09] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:995826

K. Živković, "Analiza bubrežnih kamenaca", Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, Osijek, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:995826

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Metadata
TitleAnaliza bubrežnih kamenaca
Title (english)Analysis of kidney stones
AuthorKristijan Živković
MentorAnamarija Stanković (mentor)
MentorVatroslav Šerić (komentor)
MBZ: 193563
Committee memberAna Amić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberAnamarija Stanković (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMartina Medvidović-Kosanović (član povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Chemistry
(Department of General, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and Methodology of Chemistry)
Osijek
Defense date and country2024-09-20, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Abstract
Analiza kamenaca klju na je za procjenu pacijenata s kamenom u mokra nom sustavu, poma~u i lije nicima u identificiranju specifi nih uzroka. U analizi se koriste i kemijske i fizikalne metode. Međutim, kemijske metode esto nisu dovoljno precizne za to nu analizu mokra nih kamenaca i mogu propustiti otkriti određene elemente u kamencima. S druge strane, fizikalne metode sve se vibe koriste u laboratorijima s velikim obimom uzoraka. Raznolikost tipova koji se pojavljuju u bubre~nim kamencima zahtijeva detaljan opis kako bi se bolje razumjela njihova formacija. Bubre~ni kamenci uglavnom se sastoje od kalcijeva oksalata, ali esto sadr~e razli ite koli ine fosfata. Kamenci koji se sastoje od kalcijeva oksalata mogu uklju ivati whewellit (kalcijev oksalat monohidrat) i weddellit (kalcijev oksalat dihidrat). Fosfatni kamenci u razli itim postotcima sadr~e apatit (hidroksiapatit), struvit ili brushit. Manji postotak kamenaca sastoji se od mokra ne kiseline (uratni kamenci) ili cistina. Cilj ovog rada je metodama infracrvene spektroskopije rengenske difrakcije i termogravimetrijske analize okarakterizirati sastav 3 bubre~na kamenca.
Abstract (english)
Stone analysis is crucial in the assessment of patients with urinary stones as it helps doctors to identify specific causes. Both chemical and physical methods are used for the analysis. However, chemical methods may not be precise enough to accurately analyse urinary stones and may not detect certain elements in the stones. On the other hand, physical methods are increasingly used in laboratories with large sample volumes. The variety of types that occur in kidney stones requires a detailed description to understand their formation better. Kidney stones are primarily composed of calcium oxalate, but often also contain varying amounts of phosphate. Stones composed of calcium oxalate may contain whewellite (calcium oxalate monohydrate) and weddellite (calcium oxalate dihydrate). Phosphate stones contain apatite (hydroxyapatite), struvite or brushite in varying proportions. A smaller percentage of the stones consist of uric acid (urate stones) or cystine. The aim of this work is to characterise the composition of 3 kidney stones using the methods of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:182:995826
Study programmeTitle: University Undergraduate Study program Chemistry
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kemije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kemije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2024-10-04 09:27:11